--- title: "Press Groups Welcome Senate Progress on Media Shield Law" id: "19462" type: "post" slug: "press-groups-welcome-senate-progress-on-media-shield-law" published_at: "2013-09-17T17:25:02+00:00" modified_at: "2026-03-15T21:08:37+00:00" url: "https://associationsnow.com/2013/09/17/press-groups-welcome-senate-progress-on-media-shield-law/" markdown_url: "https://associationsnow.com/2013/09/17/press-groups-welcome-senate-progress-on-media-shield-law.md" excerpt: "Legislation that would offer more protection for journalists who use confidential sources nearly got hung up over a basic question: In the digital age, who is a journalist?" taxonomy_category: - "Marketing / Communications" taxonomy_post_tag: - "AssociationsNow" - "Business" - "journalism" - "Media" - "media law" - "Press Freedom" taxonomy_content_format: - "Article" taxonomy_role: - "Association CEO / Executive Director" taxonomy_persona: - "Industry Professionals" --- [Home](https://associationsnow.com/) » [Articles](https://associationsnow.com/format/article/) » Press Groups Welcome Senate Progress on Media Shield Law Pinpointing what constitutes a professional journalist is getting complicated in today’s smartphone- and internet-crazed world, where anyone can write a blog and act as an independent reporter. But the Senate Judiciary Committee took a swing at it and received support from several associations. > You first have to realize that the world has changed, and not everything occurs in print from people who work seven days a week at journalism. The committee advanced the Free Flow of Information Act [with a 13-5 vote last week (opens in a new tab)](http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/media-shield-act-moves-on-to-the-full-senate/2013/09/12/031d7046-1bbf-11e3-8685-5021e0c41964_story.html) after a two-hour debate over the definition. The agreed-upon description of a journalist: a person who had an employment relationship with a media outlet for one of the past 20 years or three continuous months in the last five years, or an individual with a substantial track record of freelancing in the past five years. Student journalists are also covered, and, for those not covered, a federal judge will have discretion to determine whether the individual should be protected—a stipulation that was important for key stakeholders. “You first have to realize that the world has changed, and not everything occurs in print from people who work seven days a week at journalism,” Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY), the bill’s sponsor, [told the Huffington Post (opens in a new tab)](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/12/media-shield-law_n_3912955.html?view=print&comm_ref=false) . “There are fine journalists that don’t do that anymore. But on the other hand, you can’t just say anybody who writes one single thing gets the same kind of protection. And so I think we’ve come to a pretty good balance.” Several media associations agreed and praised the bill. “As recent events have clearly demonstrated, it is essential to protect both the freedom of the press and our national security through a balanced law that applies across all federal circuits,” Caroline H. Little, president and CEO of the Newspaper Association of America, said [in a statement (opens in a new tab)](http://www.naa.org/News-and-Media/Press-Center/Archives/2013/NAA-Applauds-SJC-For-Passing-Shield-Law.aspx) . “This bill will preserve the integrity of the news-gathering process while still ensuring effective law enforcement.” In [a blog post (opens in a new tab)](http://blogs.spjnetwork.org/president/2013/09/12/covered-journalists-federal-shield-law-language-a-good-compromise/) , David Cullier, president of the Society of Professional Journalists, said that while he wasn’t comfortable defining “covered journalist,” the definition the Senate Judiciary Committee came up with could have been much worse. “The definition is really broad, as it should be,” Cullier wrote. “It includes college journalists, freelancers, bloggers (particularly those with traditional legacy media experience in the past 20 years), anyone working for a ‘news website’ and just about anyone else gathering information and disseminating it for the public good. … This is a lot better than what was previously proposed, which made it sound like a journalist is someone with a ‘press’ hat, notepad, and pen.” Schumer worked with Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) to reach the compromise on a bill that President Barack Obama strongly supported following revelations that the Justice Department [secretly seized Associated Press phone records](http://associationsnow.com/2013/05/media-groups-blast-justice-holder-for-seizing-ap-records/) during a recent investigation. The bill will now move to the Senate floor. A corresponding [House version of the bill (opens in a new tab)](http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/D?d113:2:./temp/~bdkQc6::%7C/home/LegislativeData.php%7C) is still being reviewed by the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations. (iStock/Thinkstock) [Rob Stott](https://associationsnow.com/author/rob-stott/) Rob Stott is a contributing editor to Associations Now. [More articles by this author](https://associationsnow.com/author/rob-stott/) Tags: [#Business](https://associationsnow.com/tag/business/) [#journalism](https://associationsnow.com/tag/journalism/) [#Media](https://associationsnow.com/tag/media/) [#media law](https://associationsnow.com/tag/media-law/) [#Press Freedom](https://associationsnow.com/tag/press-freedom/) **Stay Informed** [Subscribe to our free newsletter](https://associationsnow.com/newsletter/) , *Associations Now Daily News*, to find out what’s happening in the association world every business day. ## You Might Like - [VideoUrban Land Institute- Project Recovery: Rebuilding Los Angeles After the January 2025 WildfiresSeptember 24, 2026](https://associationsnow.com/2026/09/24/urban-land-institute-project-recovery-rebuilding-los-angeles-after-the-january-2025-wildfires/) - [PodcastAssociations NOW Presents: All for the Love of Chicago: Rethinking the Destination ExperienceSeptember 10, 2026](https://associationsnow.com/2026/09/10/associations-now-presents-all-for-the-love-of-chicago-rethinking-the-destination-experience/) - [VideoExploring New Frontiers: Leadership, Resilience and the Future of SpaceflightAugust 27, 2026](https://associationsnow.com/2026/08/27/exploring-new-frontiers-leadership-resilience-and-the-future-of-spaceflight/) - [VideoCharlene Lopez Shares Her Experience at the 2026 ASAE Annual Meeting & ExpositionAugust 18, 2026](https://associationsnow.com/2026/08/18/charlene-lopez-shares-her-experience-at-the-2026-asae-annual-meeting-exposition/) ## Comments **Comments are for ASAE members.** [Learn more about comments on this site.](https://associationsnow.com/comments/) [Log in](https://associationsnow.com/login?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fassociationsnow.com%2F2013%2F09%2F17%2Fpress-groups-welcome-senate-progress-on-media-shield-law%2F%23comments) to your member account or [join ASAE](https://my.asaecenter.org/select-a-membership-type/) !