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Nondues Knowledge

New Paths to Profit

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Associations have always had to balance mission with revenue, but smart approaches can help them manage both well.

Profitability of products and services at associations can be a tricky business. Not every offering is meant to be a revenue driver—some simply serve essential member needs—but losing money or breaking even on some parts of the ledger can impact how you manage pricing around others. And there can be knock-on benefits to efforts that lose money on paper.

“You might have a product that’s going to operate at a negative five- or 10-percent margin, but it’s critical to your mission,” says Caroline Baugher, practice director at McKinley Advisors. “You have to make sure you’re looking at the totality of your portfolio. [Some products are] not going to make money, but it’s going to generate a pipeline to a super-strong meeting or growing your membership.”

Because data about engagement is critical to assessing a product’s value, associations should think holistically about the factors that contribute to that engagement. “The metrics we look at are both qualitative and quantitative indicators,” says Stephanie Yanecek, senior vice president of marketing and communication services at Smithbucklin, an association management company. “We will do a quantitative survey that can complement the most recent purchase, and we’ll look for member awareness, usage, and satisfaction of that specific product or service.”

In that light, tools with high engagement and connection to mission are strong candidates for pricing reassessment. Similarly, standing up new products should be done with an eye toward the bottom line and mission. “If you’re looking at a new product or a new service, I think it goes back to the why,” says Baugher. “Why are we doing that? We always want to look at the question of, have we really done what we can to generate both value and quality?”

"Tools with high engagement and connection to mission are strong candidates for pricing reassessment."

Market Forces

The supply chain and inflationary challenges since the pandemic have put some downward pressure on associations: Expenses for many programs have increased, cutting into profit margins. That change should serve as a reminder that associations need to regularly assess the pricing and profitability of their offerings, lest they fall behind, says Jim McNeil, president of association management at Smithbucklin.

“We’ve had more intense conversations around member pricing,” he says. “We’ve had many organizations that didn’t have really good hygiene around it—there probably should have been built-in increases of a few percent a year. There’s a feeling that increases are a sacred cow—we can’t charge members more. But between the impact of COVID and the hyperinflation of the last 18 months or so, we’ve had a whole lot more openness around it.”

McNeil adds that the new environment has prompted associations to be more ruthless about sunsetting programs that aren’t delivering member value or profit. “You’ve got to be much more pragmatic about how you invest your resources, because break-even or loss isn’t going to get you back to solid reserves. It doesn’t allow you to have the investment funding for new initiatives.”

But don’t rush to shutter a program without an opportunity to reassess it and see if it can be made newly relevant and profitable, Baugher says.

“You should ask, is there a way to take this and make it better?” she says. “You might target a new market or pull some levers to make some changes to the way it’s delivered or marketed to make it more of a success from both a financial and mission perspective. The strategic plan can be a very helpful guidepost to see how aligned something on the chopping block is to where you want to go.”

Mark Athitakis

Mark Athitakis, a contributing editor for Associations Now, has written on nonprofits, the arts, and leadership for a variety of publications. He is a coauthor of The Dumbest Moments in Business History and hopes you never qualify for the sequel.

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